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IRMAA Tax Brackets 2025: Understanding The Medicare Surtax

IRMAA Tax Brackets 2025: Understanding the Medicare Surtax

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IRMAA Tax Brackets 2025: Understanding the Medicare Surtax

2025 IRMAA Brackets: Medicare Costs and income-related monthly adjustment amounts - Healthcare

The Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) is a surcharge that is added to the Medicare Part B and Part D premiums for individuals and families with higher incomes. IRMAA was implemented to help fund the Medicare program, which provides health insurance to Americans aged 65 and older, as well as to younger individuals with certain disabilities.

The IRMAA surtax is based on the modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of the taxpayer. MAGI is the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income (AGI) plus certain deductions and exclusions. For 2025, the IRMAA tax brackets are as follows:

Filing Status MAGI Threshold Surtax Percentage
Single $97,000 0%
Single $123,000 50%
Single $154,000 80%
Single $282,000 100%
Married Filing Jointly $174,000 0%
Married Filing Jointly $220,000 50%
Married Filing Jointly $266,000 80%
Married Filing Jointly $528,000 100%
Head of Household $133,000 0%
Head of Household $166,000 50%
Head of Household $199,000 80%
Head of Household $404,000 100%

Example:

A single taxpayer with a MAGI of $125,000 would be subject to a 50% IRMAA surtax. This means that they would pay an additional $25 per month for Medicare Part B and an additional $12.50 per month for Medicare Part D, for a total of $37.50 per month.

Exemptions:

There are certain individuals who are exempt from the IRMAA surtax, including:

  • Individuals who are enrolled in Medicaid
  • Individuals who have low incomes and qualify for Medicare Savings Programs
  • Individuals who have end-stage renal disease (ESRD)
  • Individuals who are permanently and totally disabled

Impact of IRMAA:

The IRMAA surtax can have a significant impact on the cost of Medicare coverage for individuals with higher incomes. For example, a single taxpayer with a MAGI of $282,000 would pay an additional $200 per month for Medicare Part B and an additional $100 per month for Medicare Part D, for a total of $300 per month.

Conclusion:

The IRMAA surtax is an important factor to consider when planning for Medicare costs. Individuals with higher incomes should be aware of the IRMAA brackets and the potential impact of the surtax on their monthly premiums. There are certain exemptions available for individuals with low incomes or certain medical conditions, and individuals who qualify for these exemptions should apply to avoid paying the IRMAA surtax.

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